![]() There may also be urgency for bowel movements, a feeling of incomplete evacuation ( tenesmus), bloating or abdominal distention. The primary symptoms of IBS are abdominal pain or discomfort in association with frequent diarrhea and/or constipation, a change in bowel habits. 3 Medical conditions that accompany IBS. ![]() The most common theory is that IBS is a disorder of the interaction between the brain and the gastrointestinal tract, although there may also be abnormalities in the gut flora or the immune system. In IBS, routine clinical tests yield no abnormalities, though the bowels may be more sensitive to certain stimuli, such as balloon insufflation testing. Several conditions may present as IBS including celiac disease, mild infections, parasitic infections like giardiasis, several inflammatory bowel diseases, functional chronic constipation and chronic functional abdominal pain. Patient education and a good doctor-patient relationship are also important. Other functional or pain disorders and certain psychological conditions are more common in those with IBS.Īlthough there is no cure for IBS, there are treatments which attempt to relieve symptoms, including dietary adjustments, medication and psychological interventions. IBS may begin after an infection (post-infectious, IBS-PI) or a stressful life event. Diarrhea or constipation may predominate, or they may alternate (classified as IBS-D, IBS-C or IBS-A, respectively). In some cases, the symptoms are relieved by bowel movements. In gastro psychology and gastroenterology, irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) is a functional bowel disorder characterized by mild to severe abdominal pain, discomfort, bloating and alteration of bowel habits. See Psychological aspects of irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome synonymous with GILL/HT/IB
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